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Hastelloy Alloy
Hastelloy x
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Hastelloy X
Hastelloy x is a nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum superalloy with outstanding high temperature strength,oxidation resistance, and fabricability. Alloy X’s oxidation resistance is excellent up to 2200° F. This nickel steel alloy has also been found to be exceptionally resistant to stress corrosion cracking in petrochemical applications. Matrix stiffening provided by the molybdenum content results in high strength in a solid-solution alloy having good fabrication characteristics. Although thisnickel alloy is primarily noted for heat and oxidation resistance it also has good resistance to chloride stress-corrosion cracking, carburization, and excellent resistance to reducing or carburizing atmospheres. Two common conditions that often lead to early failure in high temperature alloys, carburization and nitriding, Hastelloy X resists.
Hastelloy X Characteristics
- Outstanding oxidation resistance through 2000° F
- Resistant to carburization and nitriding
- Excellent high temperature strength
- Good resistance to chloride stress-corrosion cracking
Alloy X is one of the most widely used nickel base superalloys for gas turbine engine combustion zone components such as transition ducts, combustor cans, spray bars and flame holders as well as in afterburners, tailpipes and cabin heaters. It is recommended for use in industrial furnace applications because it has unusual resistance to oxidizing, reducing and neutral atmospheres. Hastelloy X is also used in the chemical process industry for retorts, muffles, catalysts support grids, furnace baffles, tubing for pyrolysis operations and flash drier components.
Hastelloy X Chemical Composition
Ni | Mo | Cr | Fe | W | Co | Mn | C |
Remainder | 8.0-10.0 | 20.5-23.0 | 17.0-20.0 | .2-1.0 | .5-2.5 | 1.0 max | .05-.15 |
P | S | Si | Al | Ti | B | Cu | |
.04 max | .03 max | 1.0 max | .50 max | .15 max | .01 max | .50 max |
Hastelloy X Specification:
ASTM B435, B366, B572, B619 B622, B626, B751, B775, B829, UNS Number N06002, DIN 2.4665
Hastelloy X Applications
- Gas turbines
- Petrochemical industry
- Industrial furnaces
- Heat treating equipment
- Nuclear engineering
- Jet engine combustion chambers
- Aircraft cabin heaters
- Turbine exhaust components
Hastelloy X Fabrication
Alloy X has excellent forming and welding characteristics. It can be forged and, because of its good ductility, can be cold worked. It can be welded by both manual and automatic methods including shielded metal arc, gas tungsten arc, gas metal arc and submerged arc processes. The alloy can also be resistance welded. For hot forming, the alloy should be heated to a starting temperature of 2150° F (1175°C).
Hastelloy X Mechanical Properties Representative Tensile Properties, sheet
Temp° F | Tensile (psi) | .2% Yield (psi) | Elongation in 2” % |
70 | 110,600 | 54,900 | 44 |
1000 | 89,000 | 35,600 | 49 |
1200 | 83,000 | 35,400 | 54 |
1400 | 67,000 | 34,400 | 53 |
1600 | 45,000 | 28,200 | 58 |
Incoloy: Incoloy 800 | Incoloy 800H | Incoloy 800HT | Incoloy 825 | Incoloy 901 | Incoloy 925 | Incoloy 926 Inconel:Inconel 600 | Inconel 601 | Inconel 625 | Inconel 706 | Inconel 718 | Inconel X-750 Hastelloy: Hastelloy B | Hastelloy B-2 | Hastelloy B-3 | Hastelloy C-4 | Hastelloy C-22 | Hastelloy C-276 | Hastelloy X |Hastelloy G | Hastelloy G3Nimonic: Nimonic 75 | Nimonic 80A | Nimonic 90 Monel: Alloy 20 | Nickel 200 | Nickel 201 | Monel 400 | Monel 401 |Monel R 405 | Monel K 500 Other: A286 | 17-4PH